Int'l Documentary Challenge

Doug Whyte of KDHX (St. Louis Community Media) emailed me recently about a new "timed-filmmaking" competition called the International Documentary Challenge (IDC), which will be happening this March 22-27, 2006. Much like the 48 Hour Film Project, in the Doc Challenge teams from around the world have just over 5 days to make a short non-fiction film (4-8 min.).

The organizations involved seem first-rate: the competition has been developed in cooperation with the International Documentary Association, the Documentary Organisation of Canada and the creators of the 48 Hour Film Project, and the winning films will screen this summer at a theatrical event presented in association with Silverdocs.

The competition costs $125 to enter ($110 if you register by Feb. 28). I asked Doug what the entry fee goes towards since it's more than the $35-$50 you usually see with film festivals. He replied:

Hi Paul,

Thanks for the email. As far as the entry fee, the amount is based on several things:

1. We only accept a limited number of teams (as opposed to festivals that will accept hundreds if not thousands of entries.)

2. The fees take care of many expenses: administration, marketing, judging, prizes, etc. Even with the $110-125 fee, we will still not make a profit.

3. We actually pursue distribution for the films - theatrical and TV and will also release a DVD. We are a non-profit organization and by no means make money on any of these deals. (If the winning films happen to earn a profit, we share that with the filmmakers.)

That said, I would like to see the fees become more affordable for the filmmakers. But that won't happen unless we are able to get a sponsor who can help cover our expenses for running an event like this.

I hope that explains it. If you have any more questions, I'd be happy to try and answer them.

Thanks, Doug Whyte IDC Producer

So there it is. Good luck to anyone that enters and good luck, also, to Doug and his crew in their launch of this competition.

The story so far... and your daily dose of inspiration

A flurry of postings about this site by various people around the internet has led to an uptick in traffic. Greetings, newcomers. This site's less than four months (and 50 posts) old, and if you're new to Self-Reliant Film, allow me to give you a recap, a tour if you will, of some of the highlights.

With a tip of the hat to Citizen Kane, the blog launched with a Declaration of Principles.

Since then, the site has covered a range of issues and interests:

There's talk of tools: Not just camera stuff, but also things like software reviews, widget round-ups, and a few posts on DIY film tools (including this popular one). I even created a rollyo search engine for film and digital cinema.

It's not all geekin' out, though. There's just as much talk about distribution. Here are two of the more clicked-on posts: one on DIY distribution, one on promotion. Also, if you're interested in self-distro issues, make sure you check out the stuff that links to David Lowery and AJ Schnack's blogs.

Above all, even if I'm writing about the nitty-gritty details of this or that issue, it always comes back to principles.

I'm not going to recap everything, but if you dig around the archives you'll see that I also like to post about lesser-known DVDs, issues concerning regional filmmaking, and filmmakers that have something to teach me.

If you like what you see, you're invited to subscribe to the feed and talk it up in the comments section.

Speaking of principles, we can all use some inspiration now and then. After all, making movies is hard work, no matter how you try to go about it. So in case you need your daily dose of inspiration, perhaps this short film will be of use:

Enjoy!

ps. By the way, just like with anything else you read, you might want to consider the source.

DIY Film Projects Follow-Up (AKA Make Magazine miscellanea)

Browsing around today on the Make Magazine site, I ran across some more projects that might interest the readers of this blog. So, as a kind of "Part 2" of that post I did about DIY film projects, here is a much-briefer follow-up. Check these things out and, if you try one, let us know how it works:

DIY Telecine

DIY Video Projector

DIY Vehicle Camera Mount

DIY Panoramic Lens thingy

How To Assemble an Open Source IPTV Production Suite

How to Hack One-Time-Use Video Camcorders

Pixelcam Modification for Baseband Video Output

One more tip: While Make's posts are a great resource, the comments that follow the posts are often just as helpful -- for example, in the discussion of converting Super 8 to DVD. Enjoy.

ADDED: DIY "Plywood" Skater

Thanks to Matt over at FresHDV for the link on that one.

ADDED: Microphone Windscreen

A Textbook Example?

It appears as if Gina, An Actress, Age 29 is set to be included on a DVD supplement to the 2nd edition of Richard Barsam's Looking at Movies. (My agreement with the publisher is non-exclusive, so Gina will still be for sale on its own even after the book/dvd come out.) If you want to get the book with the DVD it will be out sometime... in the near future. That's all I know at the moment. Anyway, as part of all this, yesterday I got an email from the publisher asking if I want to do a director's commentary for the DVD. I've always been reluctant to do something like this because I think they have the risk of coming off as boring or pompous or both. (Exceptions: Anything by Paul Verhoeven, most of the stuff on Criterion, and a few others.) But since this is for "educational purposes" and, I guess, since someone has requested it from me, I'm weighing it out now.

So, dear readers, what do you think? Has anyone done one? Was it fun? Worth it? Do you cringe when you listen to it now? Also, how did you do it? Was it just you blabbing away, or did you have a sidekick feeding you questions and lines like "It's a genre film, but it's very untraditional."? Anyone have any inventive ideas about how to make it interesting? If not, maybe I'll just politely decline. I'm not sure I even have the time -- it has to be done by the beginning of April and I'm pretty busy right now.

Self-Promotion for Filmmakers: Do's and Don'ts

On this website and elsewhere, there has been a lot of talk, writing, blogging, and general carrying-on lately about self-distribution. It's undoubtedly an exciting time for self-distro. Since promotion is part of distribution, it follows that self-promotion is an often necessary facet, at least at first, of self-distribution. And that is tricky stuff. Here's a true story:

One day, while at a film festival, I was walking to the festival's main cinema. When I arrived, conspicuously parked outside the cinema was an ostentatious new car. The entire car had been custom-painted and tricked out to promote... a short film. (The car alone, not even counting the paint job, probably cost more than my own short.) The film might have been interesting, but I'll never know. I chose not to see it because I was immediately suspicious of a film whose promotion was disproportionate to its (under 10-minute) running time. This desperate attempt at self-promotion did the exact opposite of what it was supposed to do. Instead of enticing me to see the film, it told me avoid it.

When any kind promotion backfires it can be pretty ugly, but for some reason it just seems all the uglier when it's self-promotion that backfires. (For me it's probably because I'm more apt to laugh at corporations, but feel pity for individuals. But I digress.) The point is, I think a lot of filmmakers hurt their self-distribution efforts by not seeing the moral of my story above, which (in case you didn't get it) is: Be modest in your self-promotion.

I know this sounds paradoxical, but like most paradoxes, it's true. If the work speaks for itself, you'll be surprised at how quickly other people will speak for you.

Perhaps you've seen it too -- a filmmaker's attempt at self-promotion becomes an expression of self-deception, arrogance, or willful hucksterism (calling one's own work "groundbreaking!" or "a masterpiece!"). Sometimes -- and just as bad -- it's an exercise in bad faith. By "bad faith" I mean that filmmakers that are scared to admit that they're just one person trying to tell a simple story with modest means. Instead they dress their work up with pretentious lingo they've heard used (more appropriately) by multinational corporations: They refer to their projects as being by, say, "XYZ Studios in association with FGH Productions" instead of just "John and Jane Doe." They talk about their "brand" before they have made 30 minutes of material. They credit themselves not only as Writer, Director, and Producer, but also as Executive Producer.

Why? These tactics don't make the film better, nor do they make me take the film more seriously. Quite the opposite. And, perhaps more to the point, What's wrong with being an individual filmmaker working with modest means? There's no shame in it and, in fact, there is something beautiful about it. If you own up to it, that is.

With this in mind, here are some hopefully helpful do's and don'ts, which spring from my experiences distributing my own shorts, as well as from working at film festivals, being a festival judge, being a teacher of filmmaking, and being a moviegoer and DVD renter/purchaser:

DO: Start by making the best film you can. That means unique, non-derivative, and crafted to the best of your abilities and resources. DON'T: Bill yourself or your film as something you or it is not.

*

DO: Credit yourself. Once or twice in your opening titles, closing credits, and video materials is enough. If your film is good, we'll remember your name or seek it out. DON'T: Credit yourself repeatedly with separate cards for Writer, Director, Art Diector, Cinematographer, Editor and (especially) Executive Producer. Remember, Orson Welles saved his name for last in Citizen Kane's credits, and even then he humbly shared the card with Gregg Toland, his cinematographer.

*

DO: Use others' (i.e., critics, festival organizers, interesting bloggers, etc.) words to promote your film. We'll take it seriously. DON'T: Use self-congratulatory and outrageous adjectives of praise without attribution in your press releases. We know you wrote it.

*

DO: Have a modest (but well-written) information kit, which includes a synopsis, unpretentious bios of cast and crew, any press clippings, and maybe a well-designed postcard. Stills are essential, too, but prints aren't necessary. Digital files are usually fine. DON'T: Promote your film with gimmicks, pandering, or anything else that takes the focus away from your film. People in animal costumes. Tricked out cars. Posters that measure over 150 square feet. I wish I was making this stuff up, but I'm not. I've seen it.

*

DO: Have a website with essential information about the film and, for features, a clip or trailer. A blog, if well-written, can be interesting. DON'T: Have six blogs, all written by you, and all devoted to your film. It looks sad or, worse, desperate. When you alone and no one else promotes your film so hard you make me think it's not worth seeing.

*

DO: Email people that might be especially interested in your work -- bloggers, critics, whoever -- with personal notes to let them know about your film. If you don't know the person, it's better if it goes through a mutual friend, but if you have to do it yourself, make it personal. DON'T: Email self-congratulatory press releases randomly or repeatedly, especially when the quotes are your own.

*

DO: Ask people who like your film -- festival organizers, microcinema programmers, etc -- if they know of others that might also like it. DON'T: Give the "hard sell" to anyone, especially industry people. It's a turn-off.

*

DO: Consider having a "email newsletter" for anyone that is interested. Keep it short and send it no more than once every few months. DON'T: Send long, unsolicited emails in bulk. We have a name for that. It's "spam."

*

This stuff should be self-evident for a lot of people, but if it was evident to everyone I wouldn't be posting. I'm basically just saying: Be smart, be honest, keep a sense of humor about this stuff, and remember people sometimes listen more closely when you whisper. Let others form their own, hopefully positive, opinions about your work. And when they do your task of self-distribution becomes easier because the burden of expressing praise is shared by others.

And remember: While I may have some experience with this stuff, I'm certainly not the Pope of Self-Distribution. These are just one person's opinions, and I definitely invite your comments, dissenting and otherwise.

FresHDV's Oakhurst Interview

Matt at FresHDV has been running a two-part interview this week with indie film/postproduction techie blogger Josh Oakhurst. Josh's from-the-hip style suggests what might happen if you crossed that Mad Money guy on CNBC with a video engineer. This is my way of saying Josh's energy can make some otherwise somniferous subjects (say, differences in video codecs) interesting.

Josh, if you're reading, I do have two bones to pick with you:

Small point: I'm not convinced when you argue that Panasonic's P2 technology is ready for the trash heap. (For what it's worth, I have no allegiances in the HD/HDV format wars and I own none of those competing cameras.) I think it hurts your argument when you compare P2 to Panasonic's other failed/non-adopted formats, but you don't do the same for Sony (which it sounds like you use). Remember, Sony is the originator of Betamax. Shouldn't the same logic apply to HDV? Anyway, like I said, the logic didn't seem strong. Plus, a lot of people I've talked to that have used P2 say that a) it's getting cheaper and b) once you use it you never want to go back to using tape. My $0.02.

Bigger point: I think taking punches at "film school" kids is too easy. Sure, there are lots of spoiled rich kids making movies. (As a big-time indie producer once confided to me at the Rotterdam Film Festival, "They call it independent film because you have to be independently wealthy.") But film school kids and the crowd you're griping about aren't one and the same. For my part, I went to school before the DV revolution. It was the only way for a guy growing up in East Tennessee to get his hands on the tools of production. I went, I learned, and because of teaching assistantships I incurred very little debt. I have no regrets.

Likewise, the students I have taught at Temple and University of Tennessee (as well as the students that I've met in my travels) weren't born with silver spoons in their mouths. In fact, most have pretty heavy work schedules just to pay their state-school tuitions and the rent. They've come to film school to meet fellow-travelers, to have access to computers and good cameras they couldn't afford otherwise, and maybe, just maybe, to learn some ways to challenge the system that produces the television crap that you and I both hate. Like you, they are hungry to make films, that's all.

Anyway, other than that, I liked the interview. Keep up the good work with your blog.

Celtx!

Tomorrow I am giving a lecture on screenplay formatting in the screenwriting course I'm teaching this semester at Temple University. It's a fairly straightforward topic; you can go over the basics in about an hour or so. The problem in the past when I've taught this stuff to college students and in workshops is that most beginning writers only have access to Microsoft Word, which can be a real chore to use as screenwriting software. Of course, they could invest in software like Final Draft or Movie Magic Screenwriter, but those are pricey (around $180) -- not a wise investment unless you know you're going to be pursuing screenwriting as a career. (As a side note, universities do sometimes invest in this software -- Temple has it in some of their computer labs -- but writing a screenplay in bits and pieces in various computer labs during their free hours is problematic for students that work, etc. I've found the software gets used intermittently at best.)

Anyway, this brings me to Celtx, which is an open source (i.e., free) screenwriting and pre-production tool. I tested it out last fall and it didn’t seem quite ready for use. Today, I downloaded a new version of it (0.9.5.1). Now it's got my attention.

After a few hours of toying with it, here are my jotted-down impressions:

1. I'm not crazy about the weird splash screen interface at the beginning, but maybe I can grow to appreciate it.

2. Once you get into the actual application the interface is clean, well-organized. Celtx appears to do what it aims to if you're writing from scratch.

3. It can be a little finicky at times when you’re quickly moving from one format to another (say, dialogue to action). In that sense it's kind of like Final Draft when it was in 3.0 or 4.0 mode.

4. "More" and "continued" either don't exist or aren't working. This needs to be fixed before being ready for prime-time.

5. Column for moving scenes around is appreciated and it works. Unfortunately, moving groups of scenes (like a sequence) can't be done at once. That would be useful.

6. I love being able to move via tabs from the main window to the title page to "Scene Details"and "Character" pages that help you keep your thoughts organized.

7. Importing from Final Draft (sorry, I don't have MMS) is not flawless. You save in FD as a txt file and then import. But importing doesn't retain breaks between different paragraphs of action/description. RTF importing isn't supported.

8. Not sure I understand (or like) the internet features. Why should I use this instead of a regular browser? And I don't want to upload my work to the world. These efforts seem to be an effort to distance itself from the competitors, but I wonder if this is an unproductive detour?

9. Haven't tried out the breakdown and scheduling features. More on this later, perhaps. Could make it a killer pre-production app.

I wouldn't say I've run the thing through its paces, but for someone that in his earliest days wrote screenplays using Microsoft Word (and before that Bank Street Writer on an Apple ][e !), I have to say this program is an absolute must for students, beginners, and anyone else that doesn't want to shell out the money for FD or MMS. And that goes double for an application that's not even reached its 1.0 release. This is VERY promising stuff.

I do not recommend it yet for those sending out their scripts to people/production companies for financing. I think "more" and "continued" have got to be fixed before it’s ready for that. But my guess is that it won't be long before this and the other bugs listed above are fixed.

I've previously written that "an inexpensive... tool that doesn't get the job done is less of a bargain than an overpriced mass-produced tool that does get the job done." It's a beautiful thing, though, when the open source developers prove the opposite is true.

My guess is that when the developers fix its few shortcomings Celtx will surpass Final Draft and Movie Magic Screenwriter in the same way that Firefox has surpassed Internet Explorer and (for me, at least) Safari.

Anyone else tried it out?

Film & Digital Cinema search engine

If you look at the top of the right-side column you'll notice a brand-spanking-new searchbar made by me and powered by Rollyo. The new search tool allows you three options (accessed by the drop-down menu):

    1) a search of the Self-Reliant Film site 2) a search of the web's best Film and Digital Cinema sites/blogs 3) a full web search.

You can add this search engine to your Firefox browser, or you can search through a web interface. Link to it, if it's helpful.

List of sites included:

All These Wonderful Things Association of Independent Video & Filmmakers (AIVF) CinemaTech Cinematical Cinematography.net Creative Cow Creative Planet sites: Cinematographer.com, Digital Cinematography, Videography, etc. David Lowery's Blog DV Guru DV Info.net -- extensive forums DVXUser.com Filmmaker Magazine Filmmaking for the Poor Filmmaking.net (includes the Internet Filmmaker's FAQ) FresHDV GreenCine Daily HDforIndies Indiewire JoshOakhurst.com Masters of Cinema Millimeter MovieMaker Magazine Self-Reliant Film Senses of Cinema Wikipedia

Don't be offended if your site or some other favorite site isn't listed. Rollyo limits the sites you search from to 25, so I didn't have space for some other sites I love. If my choices don't help, rollyourown.

Comments! (And Christopher Alexander)

I'm out of town right now and I've got limited access to the internet. This morning I checked my email and it looks like there are a lot of new, great comments on several different posts. No time right now to reply to all of them, but a quick thanks to everyone out there for supporting the blog by reading and by posting such thoughtful, um, thoughts. One reason I set up this blog was to build community with the other like-minded individuals out there. If you've posted recently, it's great to hear from you -- and if you've been bashful about posting so far, consider yourself formally invited. On a completely unrelated note, while I'm traveling, for your enjoyment I thought I'd share an introduction (via Merlin) to the great architect/philosopher Christopher Alexander whose A Pattern Language is one of my three or four favorite books of all time. Part II of the article is an interview. Discussion of how his ideas relate to film to follow. In fact, hey, how about you get it started?

We'll resume our regularly scheduled programming early next week.

Catching Up with the Long Tail

When consumers are offered infinite choice, the true shape of demand is revealed. If you're not already aware of Chris Anderson's Long Tail blog, I highly recommend it. It's good reading. In case you're coming to the party late, Anderson's "About" page explains it for you:

The theory of the Long Tail is that our culture and economy is increasingly shifting away from a focus on a relatively small number of "hits" (mainstream products and markets) at the head of the demand curve and toward a huge number of niches in the tail. As the costs of production and distribution fall, especially online, there is now less need to lump products and consumers into one-size-fits-all containers. In an era without the constraints of physical shelf space and other bottlenecks of distribution, narrowly-target goods and services can be as economically attractive as mainstream fare.

How this relates to the production and exhibition of cinema, especially niche films, should be obvious. Anderson's five posts of the last few days deal with what he calls the "Death of the Blockbuster" in depth. Here they are for you, in chronological order:

Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5

The blog is a promotion of, and preface to, the book of the same name that Anderson has coming out this year. I imagine it's going to be big.

via BoingBoing

A Subtitler and the Subtitled

Today at HDforIndies Mike Curtis points us those of us not lost in translation to Belle Nuit Subtitler. Looks like it does the trick. Thanks, Mike. Meanwhile, in a more theoretical (but not less entertaining or useful) vein, Mike's tip reminds me that I need to check out a very cool book that some friends were showing me a few months ago, Atom Egoyan's Subtitles : On the Foreignness of Film. Gotta see if the library has this and, if not, I imagine it'll be added to the ol' Amazon wishlist.

Frederick Wiseman: Pro and Con

This year's honoree of the ASC's Award of Distinction is Frederick Wiseman. American Cinematographer's appreciation of his career is worth a read, and there are some great photos of Wiseman editing on his Steenbeck 6-plate. Wiseman's a great filmmaker -- probably one of the five or six greatest living American filmmakers. If you've not seen High School or Titicut Follies, add it to your to-see list. Of course, if you haven't seen any Wiseman films it's not like I can blame you. Unless you're friends with bootleggers, your best bet for seeing one is to go to a university library, which is about the only kind of institution that could remotely afford one of his movies: $400 per title. (That's $400 per VHS tape, folks.)

This is the way Wiseman wants it, apparently. Here's a quote from his company's website:

I am a student/filmmaker/individual without the resources to rent or purchase a film. How can I see a particular Wiseman film? We have the Wiseman films on deposit at several public libraries and archives throughout the United States. One of the largest collections is at the Museum of Television & Radio in New York City and Los Angeles. Patrons may not remove the films from the premises but there are video booths available to view films and television programs free of charge. If New York and Los Angeles are not convenient please call us and we will let you know if there is a library in your area with any of the films.

Wiseman is, of course, entitled to do whatever he wants with his work, but it seems at least a little hypocritical that the people he's trained his camera on (the poor, those living in remote areas, etc.) are those that have the least access to his movies. I guess I expect more from a filmmaker who's otherwise so sharp at seeing the relationships between people and institutions.

David Lowery's Self-Distribution posts

If you've not read them already, David Lowery's ruminations on self-distribution are well-considered and well worth reading. His two posts on the subject have been linked to and blogged about by some others, so I won't be covering it in detail here. What makes his considerations worthwhile, I think, is that it's not breathless fist-pumping "WE'RE TAKING BACK THE CINEMAS NOW" kind of rhetoric. It's essayistic stuff -- he's unravelling a thread, trying to find where it leads. One notion that Lowery keeps returning to throughout the posts is music, namely indie rock distribution. (We seem to have a common fondness for Aimee Mann.) Lowery notes, and I agree, that for all of the parallels between DIY music and film, it isn't a perfect analogy. Generally, it takes a lot more technology, people, and work to bang out a good short film than it does to bang out a great single, and the difference between an LP and a feature-film is even greater.

I've got some more thoughts on this, but not enough time to dig into it. More later.

Until that post (whenever it comes), read Lowery's part one here. And part two here.

Gleaning at Garbagescout.com

I don't think I know of any self-respecting independent filmmaker that hasn't done a little dumpster diving in her/his life. (The best find: My friend Rob once reclaimed about a hundred unspoiled 16mm film prints of educational and documentary films, which a university library was throwing out. Mind-boggling.) If you're too proud, watch this and get over yourself. Anyway, this link's for all you guys in New York.

And regardless of whether you use Garbagescout.com when you dumpster dive, don't forget to whistle while you work.

Diana King on DVDs for Libraries

My friend Diana King, who is a media librarian at University of California-Davis, has an interesting blog post concerning the headscratching that can occur when surveying the prices that libraries must pay for DVDs.

For those that don't know much about this: A movie like Promises, 2001 Oscar-nominated documentary that follows Israeli and Palestinian children in Jerusalem, can be purchased for about $30 on Amazon. But if you're a library, you must purchase it from Cinema Guild for $199. Or you can rent it for $55.

It's this same pricing that has kept a masterpiece like Charles Burnett's Killer of Sheep in obscurity (and on bootlegger's lists). For years the film has only been available on VHS through Third World Newsreel. Cost: $325. Thankfully, Milestone is rumored to be releasing it on DVD later this year at a price the rest of us can afford.

The notion of higher "library pricing" makes sense -- libraries should pay for the right to screen it in public. But as Diana asks: At what point are distributors pricing people away from purchasing work? It's an especially keen question when it regards "issue" documentaries, which ostensibly have been made to spread the word about an injustice or societal ill.

HD Camera Comparison: A different perspective

DV.com has recently posted Adam Wilt's coverage of a shoot-out between the big (at the moment) four prosumer HD camcorders: Canon XL H1, JVC GY-HD100U, Panasonic AG-HVX200 and the Sony HVR-Z1U. The test has been getting a lot of attention on the blogs I read and respect: FresHDV, HDforIndies, and DVGuru. The article in question is definitely worth a read, especially if you're in the market for a camera or interested in the advances in the latest prosumer video technology. Adam Wilt knows his stuff and is a superb writer on tech/video issues. Whenever I see an article by him, I read it. This one's no exception.

Having said all of this this, I'd like to offer a somewhat different (dissenting? contraraian?) perspective about this and other camera shoot-outs.

Point #1: Video is not film.

When I read discussion boards about video cameras I feel like there's an implicit subtext to why everyone reads about these shootouts -- in fact, it's often explicit:

    i) People want to find out which camera produces the most "film-like" image. ii) People want to find out which camera will produce the best images for film blow-up. iii) People want to find out which one they should purchase.

Here's the problem with (i): "Film-like" video can only go so far. As anyone who understands both technologies can tell you, there are several differences between video and film. The four biggest differences have, until recently, been:

a) resolution: Film has more resolution than video. b) motion rendering: Film runs at 24 fps. NTSC video has, until recently, always and only been 60 interlaced frames. c) aspect ratio: 35mm film, though actually 4:3, is traditionally projected at 1.85. Standard definition camcorders have 4:3 image sensors. d) acquisition: Film captures on unique individual frames, video with a CCD.

What excites people these days is that "B" and "C" aren't as much of an issue now with the advent of HD. Don't get me wrong, I think it's exciting too, largely because, like so many other people, I love the look of film. And, while video running at 24fps doesn't look exactly the same as film, it sure goes a long way towards getting rid of the "video look" that many filmmakers despise.

The thing is, "A" and "D" stubbornly remain.

35mm film has much more resolution than even the best HD cameras on the market. And it blows things like the camcorders recently tested out of the water. End of story. And of "indie" formats, Super-16's resolution is better, in fact, than video. In fact, as much as people complain about the costs of shooting film, shooting on a CineAlta or a Varicam can cost about the same as Super-16.

How the image is acquired, though, is the biggest factor. You can change everything else -- aspect ratio, FPS, even resolution -- to that of film, but video, by definition, will acquire images in a different way than film. The difference defines the formats. Every frame of film has a different makeup of silver halide crystals, which gives film its grain (as I've said before, think snowflakes). And it's the dance of that grain that makes film seem to have a "soul." Video's acquisition via a CCD works more like a scanner. No grain.

In sum, film is film. Video -- even the most uncompressed HD -- is video. That doesn't make video bad. Camcorders can produce amazing images when care is taken with the lighting. (Heck, the DVX100 produces amazing looking stuff, and it's not HD.) But it does make film and video different.

As for (ii) , the blow-up issue is, I think, a non-issue. In my opinion, the only -- and I repeat only -- reason to blow up a video to film these days is if you have a theatrical release secured. Film festivals are not a reason anymore. Period. Two of the last festivals in the US to hold out on screening work on video -- Sundance and the Ann Arbor Film Festival -- started screening work on high-quality video projectors years ago. (I would even argue that it is pointless for filmmakers to finish their 35mm and Super16 films on film unless they have theatrical distribution secured. But that's another story.) If you have made a film that is considered "good enough" or "commerical enough" for theatrical distribution, it will be blown up, no matter the camera (cf. The Blair Witch Project).

Finally, regarding (iii), I agree: Wanting to learn more about cameras because you're in the market for one is a legitimate and good reason to be interested in tests like these. Absolutely.

Unfortunately....

Point #2: Tests like this are always subjective.

Adam Wilt says it better than I ever could:

Camera comparisons are incredibly difficult to perform, to judge objectively, and to quantify. By their nature, they are open to errors of omission and commission, and to accusations of bias. At their best, they illuminate aspects of performance, but they can never completely encapsulate the entire scope of how a camera behaves and how it renders a scene, because there are simply too many variables to control.

(Note: This is why I like and trust Adam Wilt's writing.)

Now, I ask you: If what Adam Wilt says is true (I believe it is), why would you trust anything other than what you can ultimately see with your own eyes?

You wouldn't read Consumer Reports or Car and Driver and then purchase one car over another without test driving a few of them yourself would you? No. Now, you might read the review and say, "Well, I think I want a Prius or a Camry. But I definitely don't want a Hummer." But you still need to go test the cars yourself.

The analogy to camcorders may not be perfect, but c'mon: If you want to have an opinion about a video camera you have to see footage shot by the camera with your own eyes. That's all there is to it. And if you're in the market for a camera, you're going to have to do some shooting with any models you're considering if for no other reason than to check the ergonomics.

Camera tests are incredibly useful, but they're subjective. Tests are most useful if you do them yourself. Let the subjectivity be yours, not someone else's.

Point #3: In the end, remember: No one cares what camera you use.

I read those articles about camera shoot-outs closely just like anyone, but thinking about this stuff too much can divert my attention from the bigger picture. I know I'm probably not the only one. Let's take a step back. Consider:

Bennett Miller, Oscar-nominated director of Capote, shot his first movie (The Cruise) on Mini-DV. Craig Brewer, director of Hustle and Flow (two Sundance awards and two Oscar nominations) shot his first feature (The Poor and Hungry) on Digi8. Let me repeat that: Digi8. And beyond mainstream film, people like Sadie Benning and Michael Almereyda have made outstanding stuff using a Fisher-Price pixelvision camera. Meanwhile these films were shot on 35mm film. To overstate the obvious: It's not about the camera.

The great Walker Evans knew the score. In a fine essay by Ken Rockwell, Evans is quoted as having once said:

    People always ask me what camera I use. It's not the camera, it's -- ........and he tapped his temple with his index finger.

Now that's something worth meditating on.

Oscar-inspired miscellanea

In case you didn't hear, the Oscar nominations were announced today. I always like nosing around the documentary and short film category nominations after they're posted. They're usually the only films that haven't been over-hyped. My award for "Best [and only] nominated film that I've never heard of that sounds interesting, which I will now seek out because of its Oscar nomination" goes to...

...Marshall Curry's Street Fight.

Curry wrote, directed, shot, and edited the piece on MiniDV. This excerpt from the website's FAQ is good stuff:

I shot the film on a Sony PD-150 and usually shot alone. It wasn't easy-- I was shooting, doing sound, lugging my gear around, driving the car, getting release forms. But shooting alone also made it possible for me to get more intimate footage than I could have if I had a crew with me. I could jump into the backseat of car or duck into a meeting, and people didn't pay much attention to me.

Also, a shout-out, while I'm at it, to AJ Schnack's coverage of the doc oscar stuff. There are some good posts on his blog about Grizzly Man not being shortlisted, as well as his own valiant, but ultimately unfruitful, attempt to get the nominees for Best Documentary Feature to be announced on television.

In other Oscar news I was happy to see Terrence Howard get a nomination for Hustle and Flow (see DVD round up #2). And it'll certainly be fun to see the producers of the awards figure out how to have someone perform "It's Hard Out There for a Pimp." Perhaps they could skip the lyrics and just have Debbie Allen choreograph an interpretive dance to the backing track?

If the Oscars aren't your style, it's worth noting that Razzie nominations were announced today as well. Their site is having a harder time loading than the Oscar site. Perhaps it's because, as their site says, 2005 was "a very bad year for movies... but a berry good year for The Razzies."

Remix, Reuse, Recycle: Open Source and Public Domain Films

CinemaTech has an interesting, brief note about a "remixable movie." Kind of the antithesis (not a bad thing) of the "self-reliant film", a filmmaker is posting her all her footage and letting anyone that wants to take a crack at editing it. Could be a desperate gimmick for attention, could be really great... I'll have to find out more. Reading about it made me think of a few other projects that attempted something like this (say, the now-defunct Madstone Films' Rhinoceros Eyes">Rhinoceros Eyes). Probably the most exciting approach was taken by the filmmakers of the conspiracy-pseduo-mock-documentary Nothing So Strange. The film concerns the 1999 assassination of Bill Gates. (Hey, I said it was a conspiracy film.) In addition to the filmmakers' "official release", they also released their footage to people that would like to take a crack at editing it themselves. "Open Source Filmmaking" was what they called it -- a brilliant concept to apply to a film about the big daddy of closed-source computing. You can read more about the open source initiative (and download footage) here.

The flip side of this approach, of course, is public-domain (aka found-footage) filmmaking -- that is, making films with footage from public (or not-so-public) domain archival film. For the uninitiated, Bruce Conner and Jay Rosenblatt are masters of the form. The as-darkly-funny-as-Dr. Strangelove Atomic Cafe is also, I think, required viewing.

If you want to get in on the action, check out Archive.org where you can download movies to watch and, well, make movies with.

DVD Round-up #2 -- January/February

Time for another DVD round-up. This one covers new releases and a few that have yet to be released. My reasoning in pointing out the not-yet-released DVDs is that Amazon is giving nice discounts on the pre-orders (especially the Free Cinema boxset). All releases are Region 1 unless otherwise noted. Eraserhead and The Short Films of David Lynch -- Released on January 10 David Lynch's first feature, Eraserhead took five years to make, was rejected by the first US (later Sundance) Film Festival, and is inarguably a seminal American film, independent or otherwise. Chances are, if you're reading this, you've seen it. If you haven't, it is essential viewing. The short films, released on DVD the same day, make a nice companion piece for fans, but probably only for fans.

Hustle and Flow -- Released on January 10 While Hustle and Flow might not be the definition of a "self-reliant film", we'll use the occasion of its release to lobby the DVD powers-that-be to release writer-director Craig Brewer's first feature, The Poor and Hungry . That film, made for $20,000 on a Digi8 camcorder with a skeleton crew, has some great writing, shooting, and editing (all by Brewer). In the meantime, check out Hustle and Flow. Craig writes killer dialogue, and the well-directed cast is deserving of all the praise and Oscar-talk.

Chan is Missing -- Released on January 23 Wayne Wang's first solo feature (he co-directed A Man, A Woman, and a Killer with Rick "Feature Filmmaking at Used Car Prices" Schmidt) follows two cabbies searching San Francisco's Chinatown for a mysterious character who has disappeared with their $4000. Made for $20,000 in 1982 -- two years after The Return of the Secaucus Seven and two years before Stranger than Paradise -- the film was selected for the National Film Registry.

David Holzman's Diary Release date: January 30 Just years after the advent of cinema verite and the Direct Cinema movement, Jim McBride created this, the first mockumentary and still a classic of the genre. Also included in the release is McBride's My Girlfriend's Wedding, as well as an essay by Jonathan Rosenbaum. Nice! NOTE: Region 2.

Edvard Munch -- Release date: February 21 One of the most riveting and exhausting moviegoing experiences I had last year was seeing Peter Watkins' (Punishment Park) one-of-a-kind film biography of the tortured Norwegian painter Edvard Munch at Philadelphia's International House. Watkins calls this film "the most personal film I have ever made." This is demanding, intense, and rewarding. The DVD features a director-approved high-definition transfer of the restored film.

Free Cinema Box Set -- Release date: February 27 In all honesty, I can't tell you much about this release, but I'm as excited about it as any on this list. It's a box set of short films from Britain's Free Cinema movement, which predated (and anticipated) the French New Wave. The shorts are a mix of documentary and fiction, but I confess that I've not seen any of the them. After reading about the movement on the BFI site, I can't wait. NOTE: Region 2.